vegaøyan world heritage

Flovær

Flovær is an old one eiderdown islands at the far end of the fall, about 16 nautical miles northwest of Vega. Out to Egga it is 4.7 nautical miles. To the island There are several smaller islets, the houses are located on the main island, Heimlandet. Lånan is the nearest neighboring island.

Flovær Photo: Ina Andreassen

E-paths in Floværet. Photo: Ina Andreassen

eider house in Floværet. Photo: Ina Andreassen

Inside a eider house Photo: Rita Johansen

Flovær seen from the air. Flovær seen from the air.

eider house of a vaulted boat tented with Russian sailing lux blowers (1975). Photo: Helge A. Wold/Norwegian Arctic University Museum

Egret house in Flovær Photo: Ina Andreassen

A single family has lived here for generations. The close proximity to the falls is dramatic. When the sea breaks over the bays, columns of water are sent high into the air in great roars. The surrounding landscape the island changes with the tide. At low tide it is a boot sea with countless islets and reefs, at high tide many of them are under water. The name may be related to this. Another explanation is that Flovær comes from Frovær. In Old Norse, frod means foam, foam.

Flovær and Lånan was probably settled at the same time, around 1660. But people have used the island weather before that time. Coal samples taken at the island is dated to 1470-1645. The people of Flovær were tenants under the Tjøtta estate, and paid land taxes in the form of fish, eggs and down. the island was vacated in 1964, when the last owner died.

The people of Flovær engaged in fishing and simple farming. The farm had two or three cows, a bull, three sheep and a goat. Outside the island The fishing was plentiful, and up to ten fishermen could rent here during the season. They lived in the attic of the spacious farmhouse and in the “Solvær-Ole-bua”. The old farmhouse is still in use as a holiday home and as a house for eider keepers during the season.

Ms. Jürgensen in Flovær showing eiders on their nests in 1913. Photo: Ander Beer Wilse

Egret in Flovær Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider on the sea in Floværet. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider in a house. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider on nest. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider looking for a nest. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider houses made from old boats. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Eider houses made from old boats. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

Flovær in 1913. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

View from Flovær against Lånan The picture was taken in 1913. Photo: Anders Beer Wilse

An old egg and eiderdown islands

Flovær is an old egg and eiderdown islands , and has been one of the most important in Vegaøyan. The settlement is strongly influenced by the eider industry. Large eaves with space for 10-15 birds and stone nests in various shapes are located close together on the main island and the islets outside. Here, eiders have been nesting everywhere; under houses, outbuildings and boathouses. A hundred birds could nest under the large boathouse. Flovær was protected as an egg and eiderdown islands in 1812. According to the register, the sitters collected around 12 kilos of down from the nests in the island weather. Some sources say that there were up to 1,300 birds in the nests before the war. When it was the peak season for the eider, the fishermen had to move to a nest on Brusholmen so as not to disturb the birds with their activity. The cats were locked in a cage so as not to scare them Eider duck . The residents of Flovært kept eye records and nesting eiders. Old boats were used as ebans, and are named after the boats, such as “Ester”, “Halfdan”, “Anna” and “Odd”. One of the ebans is called Misjonsbanen. The income from this duna went to the mission.